Cremation Laws in New Jersey
Cremation, a method of disposition that involves incinerating the deceased's remains, has become increasingly popular in New Jersey. Unlike traditional burials, which typically involve interring the body in a cemetery, cremation offers a more flexible and often more cost-effective approach to final arrangements. However, with increased interest comes the need to understand the laws surrounding cremation in New Jersey, to ensure compliance with state regulations and fulfillment of personal wishes.
If you're looking for a comprehensive guide to scattering and burial options for cremated remains in New Jersey, as well as delving into the reasons why individuals often choose cremation over traditional burial methods, you've come to the right place. Let's learn more about the current cremation laws in NJ.
Scattering and Burial Options for Cremated Remains in New Jersey
New Jersey cremation laws permit a variety of options for scattering or burying cremated remains. These options include the following:
1. Private Property: With the express consent of the landowner, cremated remains can be scattered or buried on private property. Obtaining written permission from the property owner is crucial to avoid trespassing charges or potential disagreements.
2. Cemeteries: Designated scattering gardens within cemeteries provide a serene and respectful setting for scattering ashes. Additionally, cremated remains can be interred in a columbarium niche, a specialized structure housing individual urns. Cemeteries often have specific regulations regarding scattering, so it is important to consult with the cemetery administration beforehand. This option is often overlooked but is worth consideration, as it provides a serene and beautiful setting for which to visit and reflect on those who have passed.
3. Public Lands: Scattering cremated remains on public lands is generally allowed, but certain restrictions may apply. Contacting the relevant park or land management agency is essential to confirm specific regulations. Some public lands, such as national or state parks, may have designated scattering areas or require permits for scattering. However, this isn't universal, so always check beforehand.
4. Waterways: As a mid-Atlantic state, New Jersey has plenty of coastline, and many may wish to have their cremated remains scattered in the ocean. While scattering in waterways is generally permitted, caution is advised to avoid locations where ashes could disrupt recreational activities or pose environmental risks. It is crucial to be mindful of potential impacts on aquatic life and water quality. This is why Federal law prohibits the scattering of ashes from within 3 nautical miles of shore.
5. In the Air: There are no New Jersey cremation laws that prohibit the scattering of cremated remains from an airplane, helicopter, or any other type of aircraft. However, the FAA strictly forbids dropping objects from planes that could cause harm. This means you can't drop the urn or receptacle the ashes are being stored in - they must come back to the ground with you.
Restricted Scattering Locations in New Jersey
There are specific locations in New Jersey where scattering cremated remains is prohibited or restricted:
1. Private Property without Permission: Scattering cremated remains on private property without the landowner's consent is strictly forbidden. Respecting property rights is paramount, even beyond New Jersey, and scattering without authorization could lead to legal repercussions. It doesn't matter if you think you can do it clandestinely - it's simply not a good idea.
2. Protected Areas: National parks, state parks, and other protected areas in New Jersey may have separate cremation laws on scattering. These areas are often subject to environmental regulations and may limit human activities to preserve the natural environment.
3. Urban Areas: Scattering cremated remains in densely populated areas or confined spaces is generally discouraged due to potential hygiene and environmental concerns. Scattering in urban areas could raise concerns about air quality and potential disturbances to others. While cremated remains are considered non-toxic and inert, scattering in an urban environment is often more trouble than it's worth.
Why is Cremation So Popular in New Jersey?
Several compelling reasons have contributed to the growing popularity of cremation as an alternative to traditional burial in New Jersey:
1. Cost-Effectiveness: Cremation is generally less expensive than a traditional burial. The costs associated with caskets, burial plots, and funeral services can significantly increase the overall cost of a traditional burial. Cremation, on the other hand, often involves lower expenses and offers more flexibility in terms of final arrangements.
2. Environmental Considerations: Cremation is considered a more environmentally-friendly option compared to traditional burial. The cremation process reduces the use of land and resources, and it does not contribute to soil contamination. Additionally, cremation produces lower carbon emissions than traditional burial methods.
3. Flexibility in Scattering and Burial: Cremation provides more flexibility in terms of scattering or burying remains. New Jersey cremation laws may permit scattering in locations that hold special meaning to the deceased or their family, such as a favorite park, scenic overlook, or beloved vacation spot. Alternatively, cremated remains can be kept in urns or other containers for safekeeping, allowing loved ones to cherish them as a memorial.
4. Simplicity of the Process: Cremation can be a simpler and less time-consuming process than a traditional burial. There is no need to select a burial plot, make extensive arrangements for a funeral service, or maintain a gravesite. A service can even occur after the cremation, forgoing the need to embalm and store the body. Cremation offers a streamlined approach to final disposition, reducing the burden on family members during a difficult time.
An Overview of Cremation Laws in New Jersey
Understanding cremation laws in New Jersey is essential for ensuring a respectful and compliant final disposition. By familiarizing oneself with scattering and burial options, restrictions, and the advantages of cremation, individuals can make informed decisions that align with their wishes and the legal framework. Consulting with a funeral director or crematory can provide further guidance and ensure that the cremation process is handled with the utmost care and adherence to state regulations.
Ultimately, the choice of cremation or traditional burial is a personal one, guided by individual preferences, environmental considerations, and financial aspects. With careful consideration and understanding of NJ cremation laws and the options available, individuals can make the decision that best honors their loved ones and their own wishes for a meaningful final farewell.